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RPSC RAS Exam 2021 Questions

Q. Malignant malaria is caused by –

(a) Plasmodium falciparum

(b) Plasmodium malariae

(c) Plasmodium ovale
 
(d) Plasmodium vivax

 

ans.a 

Plasmodium falciparum, the causative agent of malignant malaria, is among the most severe human infectious diseases. 

Q. The motto of Defence Research and Development Organisation is-

(a) Tejasvinavdhitamastu
(b) Balasya Mulam Vigyanam
(c) Jagratam Aharnisham
(d) Vayam Rakshamah
 
ans.b
Motto Sanskrit: बलस्य मूलं विज्ञानम्
“Strength’s Origin is in Science”
 
Q. Compressed Natural Gas (CNG) is mainly-
(a) Ethane
(b) Methane
(c) Butane
(d) Propane
 
ans. b

What is CNG?
Compressed Natural Gas (CNG), is natural gas under pressure that remains clear, odourless, and non-corrosive. It is also a cheaper, greener, and more efficient alternative to the traditional petrol and diesel fuels for vehicles.
CNG is comprised of:

• Mostly methane gas which, like gasoline, produces engine power when mixed with air and fed into your engine’s combustion chamber.

• When CNG reaches the combustion chamber, it mixes with air, is ignited by a spark and the and the energy from the explosion moves the vehicle.

• CNG is compressed so that enough fuel can be stored in your vehicle to extend driving range, much like the gasoline tank in the vehicle.

• Although vehicles can use natural gas as either a liquid or a gas, most vehicles use the gaseous form compressed to 3,000 psi. 

Q. Which of the following vitamins are fat-soluble?

(a) A and C
(b) A and D
(c) B12 and D
(d) C and E
 
ans. b
Fat-soluble vitamins
Vitamins that are soluble in fat and oils but insoluble in water are kept in this group. These are vitamins A, D, E and K. They are stored in liver and adipose (fat storing) tissues.
 
Q. An inverted pyramid of biomass can be found in which ecosystem?
(a) Marine
(b) Forest
(c) Grassland
(d) Tundra
 
ans.a

A biomass pyramid shows the efficiency of energy transfer at each trophic level. It can be upright or inverted. Marine ecosystems show inverted biomass pyramids.

Let us see the example of biomass pyramids in the terrestrial ecosystem and the marine ecosystem to understand the reason for the difference.

Q. Which of the following is not a Zoonotic disease?

(a) Plague
(b) Rabies
(c) Mucormycosis
(d) SARS
 
ans. c 
Zoonotic diseases (also known as zoonoses) are caused by germs that spread between animals and people. Animals provide many benefits to people. Many people interact with animals in their daily lives, both at home and away from home.
 
What are some zoonotic diseases?
  • Zoonotic influenza.
  • Salmonellosis.
  • West Nile virus.
  • Plague.
  • Emerging coronaviruses (e.g., severe acute respiratory syndrome and Middle East respiratory syndrome)
  • Rabies.
  • Brucellosis.
  • Lyme disease.
Mucormycosis is a fungal infection caused by a group of microorganisms belonging to the phylum Glomeromycota. Once classified under rare fungal disease, Mucormycosis is regrouped under emerging pathogens. They are ubiquitous, found mainly in soil and decaying organic matter.
 
Q. Which part of human body is infected by the virus causing Japanese encephalitis?
(a) Brain
(b) Skin
(c) Red blood cells
(d) Lungs
 
ans. a 
Japanese encephalitis (JE) is a viral infection that affects parts of the central nervous system, including the brain and spinal cord.
 
Q.Trisomy 21 is known as –
(a) Edwards syndrome
(b) Gray baby syndrome
(c) Down syndrome
(d) Evans syndrome
 
ans.c 
Down syndrome is also referred to as Trisomy 21. This extra copy changes how the baby’s body and brain develop, which can cause both mental and physical challenges for the baby. Even though people with Down syndrome might act and look similar, each person has different abilities.
 
Q. What is the rank of India in the World Happiness Index 2021?

 (a) 129

(b) 139

(c) 121
 
(d) 141
 
ans. b 
India has been ranked 139 out of 149 countries in the list of UN World Happiness Report 2021 released on Friday which is topped by Finland. The World Happiness Report 2021, issued by the UN Sustainable Development Solutions Network, focuses on the effects of COVID-19 and how people all over the world have fared.
 
Q.Doda Betta Peak is situated in
(a) The Satpura Range
(b) The Vindhya Range
(c) The Anaimalai Hills
(d) The Nilgiri Hills
 
ans. d 
Doddabetta is the highest mountain in the Nilgiri Mountains at 2,637 metres (8,652 feet). There is a reserved forest area around the peak.
 
Q. Fundamental Duties were incorporated in the Constitution on the recommendation of –
(a) Administrative Reforms Commission
(b) Shah Commission
(c) Swaran Singh Committee
(d) Santhanam Committee
 
ans.c 
The Fundamental Duties of citizens were added to the Constitution by the 42nd Amendment in 1976, upon the recommendations of the Swaran Singh Committee that was constituted by the Government. 
 
Q. On which part of body ‘Toti’ ornament is worn?
(a) Ears
(b) Waist
(c) Nose
(d) Hand
 
ans.a 
 
Q. Which of the following Doctrines is/are not associated with Jainism?
(a) Anekantavada
(b) Sarvastivada
(c) Syadvada
(d) None of the above
 
ans. b
The Sarvāstivāda was one of the early Buddhist schools established around the reign of Asoka. It was particularly known as an Abhidharma tradition, with a unique set of seven Abhidharma works.
 
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