Rajasthan General Knowledge (GK) multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers and explanations

1. What is the capital city of Rajasthan?

A) Jaipur

B) Udaipur

C) Jodhpur

D) Kota

Answer: A) Jaipur
Explanation: Jaipur, also known as the “Pink City,” is the capital of Rajasthan. It is known for its historic forts, palaces, and vibrant culture.

2. Which of the following rivers flows through Rajasthan?

A) Yamuna

B) Ganga

C) Luni

D) Godavari

Answer: C) Luni
Explanation: The Luni River is the principal river of Rajasthan, originating in the Aravalli Range and flowing towards the Rann of Kutch.

3. Which famous fort is located in Jaisalmer?

A) Mehrangarh Fort

B) Jaisalmer Fort

C) Amber Fort

D) Chittorgarh Fort

Answer: B) Jaisalmer Fort
Explanation: Jaisalmer Fort, also known as Sonar Quila or Golden Fort, is a renowned fort in Jaisalmer, built in the 12th century.

4. Who was the founder of the city of Jaipur?

A) Maharaja Jai Singh II

B) Maharaja Sawai Man Singh

C) Maharaja Man Singh

D) Maharaja Pratap Singh

Answer: A) Maharaja Jai Singh II
Explanation: Maharaja Jai Singh II founded Jaipur in 1727 AD, and it was designed by the architect Vidyadhar Bhattacharya.

5. Which of the following is the largest desert in Rajasthan?

A) Thar Desert

B) Kutch Desert

C) Cherrapunji Desert

D) Bikaner Desert

Answer: A) Thar Desert
Explanation: The Thar Desert, also known as the Great Indian Desert, is the largest desert in Rajasthan, covering much of the western part of the state.

6. The famous Ajmer Sharif Dargah is located in which district of Rajasthan?

A) Ajmer

B) Jaipur

C) Udaipur

D) Jodhpur

Answer: A) Ajmer
Explanation: The Ajmer Sharif Dargah, a significant pilgrimage site for Muslims, is located in Ajmer district and is the shrine of Garib Nawaz.

7. Which Rajput king is known for his resistance against the Mughal Empire and the Battle of Haldighati?

A) Maharana Pratap

B) Rana Sanga

C) Maharaja Jaswant Singh

D) Maharaja Suraj Mal

Answer: A) Maharana Pratap
Explanation: Maharana Pratap is renowned for his valiant resistance against the Mughal Emperor Akbar in the Battle of Haldighati in 1576.

8. The famous Ranthambore National Park is located in which district of Rajasthan?

A) Sawai Madhopur

B) Udaipur

C) Jaipur

D) Alwar

Answer: A) Sawai Madhopur
Explanation: Ranthambore National Park, known for its Bengal tigers, is located in Sawai Madhopur district.

9. Which city in Rajasthan is known as the “City of Lakes”?

A) Jodhpur

B) Udaipur

C) Ajmer

D) Bikaner

Answer: B) Udaipur
Explanation: Udaipur is often referred to as the “City of Lakes” due to its beautiful lakes, including Lake Pichola and Lake Palace.

10. Which famous palace is located on Lake Pichola in Udaipur?

A) City Palace

B) Lake Palace

C) Jag Mandir

D) Monsoon Palace

Answer: B) Lake Palace
Explanation: The Lake Palace, built by Maharaja Jagat Singh II, is a stunning palace located on Lake Pichola in Udaipur.

11. Which Rajasthan city is famous for its blue-colored houses?

A) Udaipur

B) Jaisalmer

C) Jodhpur

D) Alwar

Answer: C) Jodhpur
Explanation: Jodhpur is known as the “Blue City” due to the blue-colored houses in the old part of the city.

12. Which Rajput king established the city of Jodhpur?

A) Rao Jodha

B) Rao Maldev

C) Rao Chunda

D) Rao Jodha Singh

Answer: A) Rao Jodha
Explanation: Rao Jodha, the founder of Jodhpur, established the city in 1459 and built the Mehrangarh Fort.

13. Which of the following is a major festival celebrated in Rajasthan?

A) Diwali

B) Holi

C) Desert Festival

D) Eid

Answer: C) Desert Festival
Explanation: The Desert Festival, held annually in Jaisalmer, is a major cultural festival featuring music, dance, and camel races.

14. The famous “Amber Fort” is located in which city of Rajasthan?

A) Jaipur

B) Udaipur

C) Jodhpur

D) Bikaner

Answer: A) Jaipur
Explanation: Amber Fort, also known as Amer Fort, is a historical fort located in Jaipur and is renowned for its majestic architecture and design.

15. Which of the following is the largest district in Rajasthan by area?

A) Jaisalmer

B) Jaipur

C) Udaipur

D) Bikaner

Answer: A) Jaisalmer
Explanation: Jaisalmer is the largest district in Rajasthan by area, encompassing much of the Thar Desert.

16. The famous “Hawa Mahal” is located in which city of Rajasthan?

A) Udaipur

B) Jaipur

C) Jaisalmer

D) Alwar

Answer: B) Jaipur
Explanation: Hawa Mahal, also known as the “Palace of Winds,” is a historic palace in Jaipur, known for its unique façade with numerous windows.

17. Which of the following is a prominent wildlife sanctuary in Rajasthan?

A) Sariska Tiger Reserve

B) Kanha National Park

C) Bandhavgarh National Park

D) Periyar Wildlife Sanctuary

Answer: A) Sariska Tiger Reserve
Explanation: Sariska Tiger Reserve, located in Alwar district, is a significant wildlife sanctuary known for its tiger population and diverse flora and fauna.

18. Which famous Rajasthan city is known for its step wells or “Baoris”?

A) Jaisalmer

B) Udaipur

C) Bundi

D) Jaipur

Answer: C) Bundi
Explanation: Bundi is known for its numerous step wells, or “baoris,” which are historically significant and architecturally interesting.

19. The “Mehrangarh Fort” is located in which city of Rajasthan?

A) Udaipur

B) Jaipur

C) Jodhpur

D) Bikaner

Answer: C) Jodhpur
Explanation: Mehrangarh Fort is a massive fort located in Jodhpur, known for its impressive architecture and historical significance.

20. Which Rajasthan city is famous for its annual camel festival?

A) Jaisalmer

B) Udaipur

C) Jaipur

D) Bikaner

Answer: A) Jaisalmer
Explanation: Jaisalmer hosts the annual Camel Festival, featuring camel races, folk performances, and cultural events.

21. Which of the following rulers built the Chittorgarh Fort?

A) Maharana Pratap

B) Rana Kumbha

C) Rana Sanga

D) Maharaja Jaswant Singh

Answer: B) Rana Kumbha
Explanation: The Chittorgarh Fort was built by Rana Kumbha in the 15th century and is a significant symbol of Rajput history and valor.

22. What is the official language of Rajasthan?

A) Hindi

B) English

C) Urdu

D) Rajasthani

Answer: A) Hindi
Explanation: Hindi is the official language of Rajasthan, although Rajasthani and various regional dialects are also widely spoken.

23. Which of the following is a major agricultural product of Rajasthan?

A) Rice

B) Cotton

C) Wheat

D) Barley

Answer: D) Barley
Explanation: Barley is one of the major crops grown in Rajasthan due to the arid climate and soil conditions.

24. Which renowned palace is located in Udaipur and is famous for its exquisite architecture?

A) Lake Palace

B) City Palace

C) Jag Mandir

D) Monsoon Palace

Answer: B) City Palace
Explanation: The City Palace in Udaipur is an impressive architectural marvel and a significant tourist attraction known for its intricate design and historical value.

25. Which famous festival is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Rajasthan and is known for its vibrant colors and cultural performances?

A) Diwali

B) Holi

C) Navratri

D) Ganesh Chaturthi

Answer: B) Holi
Explanation: Holi, the festival of colors, is celebrated with great enthusiasm in Rajasthan, marked by vibrant colors, music, and traditional dance.