IAS Exam Prelims Question Paper
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76. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: According to the United Nations’ World Water Development Report, 2022, India extracts more than a quarter of the world’s groundwater withdrawal each year.
Statement II: India needs to extract more than a quarter of the world’s groundwater each year to satisfy the drinking water and sanitation needs of almost 18% of the world’s population living in its territory.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.
(c) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
(d) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
77. Consider the following statements:
- According to the Constitution of India, the Central Government has a duty to protect States from internal disturbances.
- The Constitution of India exempts the States from providing legal counsel to a person being held for preventive detention.
- According to the Prevention of Terrorism Act, 2002, confession of the accused before the police cannot be used as evidence.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
78. Which one of the following countries has been suffering from decades of civil strife and food shortages and was in the news in the recent past for its very severe famine?
(a) Angola
(b) Costa Rica
(c) Ecuador
(d) Somalia
79. Consider the following statements:
- In India, the Biodiversity Management Committees are key to the realization of the objectives of the Nagoya Protocol.
- The Biodiversity Management Committees have important functions in determining access and benefit sharing, including the power to levy collection fees on the access of biological resources within its jurisdiction.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
80. Consider the following statements in respect of the election to the President of India:
- The members nominated to either House of Parliament or the Legislative Assemblies of States are also eligible to be included in the Electoral College.
- Higher the number of elective Assembly seats, higher is the value of the vote of each MLA of that State.
- The value of the vote of each MLA of Madhya Pradesh is greater than that of Kerala.
- The value of the vote of each MLA of Puducherry is higher than that of Arunachal Pradesh because the ratio of the total population to the total number of elective seats in Puducherry is greater as compared to Arunachal Pradesh.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
81. With reference to Indian History, Alexander Rea, A. H. Longhurst, Robert Sewell, James Burgess, and Walter Elliot were associated with:
(a) archaeological excavations
(b) establishment of English Press in Colonial India
(c) establishment of Churches in Princely States
(d) construction of railways in Colonial India
82. Consider the following pairs:
| Site | Well-known for |
|---|---|
| 1. Besnagar | Shaivite cave shrine |
| 2. Bhaja | Buddhist cave shrine |
| 3. Sittanavasal | Jain cave shrine |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
83. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: 7th August is declared as the National Handloom Day.
Statement II: It was in 1905 that the Swadeshi Movement was launched on the same day.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
84. Consider the following statements in respect of the National Flag of India according to the Flag Code of India, 2002:
Statement I: One of the standard sizes of the National Flag of India is 600 mm x 400 mm.
Statement II: The ratio of the length to the height (width) of the Flag shall be 3:2.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
85. Consider the following statements in respect of the Constitution Day:
Statement I: The Constitution Day is celebrated on 26th November every year to promote constitutional values among citizens.
Statement II: On 26th November 1949, the Constituent Assembly of India set up a Drafting Committee under the Chairmanship of Dr. B. R. Ambedkar to prepare a Draft Constitution of India.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
86. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Switzerland is one of the leading exporters of gold in terms of value.
Statement II: Switzerland has the second-largest gold reserves in the world.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
87. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: Recently, the United States of America (USA) and the European Union (EU) have launched the ‘Trade and Technology Council.’
Statement II: The USA and the EU claim that through this they are trying to bring technological progress and physical productivity under their control.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
88. Consider the following statements:
Statement I: India accounts for 3.2% of global export of goods.
Statement II: Many local companies and some foreign companies operating in India have taken advantage of India’s ‘Production-linked Incentive’ scheme.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct and Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I
(c) Statement I is correct but Statement II is incorrect
(d) Statement I is incorrect but Statement II is correct
89. Consider the following statements about the ‘Stability and Growth Pact’ of the European Union:
- It limits the levels of the budgetary deficit of the countries of the European Union.
- It makes the countries of the European Union share their infrastructure facilities.
- It enables the countries of the European Union to share their technologies.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
90. Consider the following statements:
- Recently, all the countries of the United Nations have adopted the first-ever compact for international migration, the ‘Global Compact for Safe, Orderly, and Regular Migration (GCM).’
- The objectives and commitments stated in the GCM are binding on the UN member countries.
- The GCM addresses internal migration or internally displaced people also in its objectives and commitments.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
91. With reference to Home Guards, consider the following statements:
- Home Guards are raised under the Home Guards Act and Rules of the Central Government.
- The role of the Home Guards is to serve as an auxiliary force to the police in maintenance of internal security.
- To prevent infiltration on the international border/coastal areas, the Border Wing Home Guards Battalions have been raised in some States.
How many of the above statements are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
92. With reference to India, consider the following pairs:
| Action | The Act under which it is covered |
|---|---|
| 1. Unauthorized wearing of police or military uniforms | The Official Secrets Act, 1923 |
| 2. Knowingly misleading or otherwise interfering with a police officer or military officer when engaged in their duties | The Indian Evidence Act, 1872 |
| 3. Celebratory gunfire which can endanger the personal safety of others | The Arms (Amendment) Act, 2019 |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
93. Consider the following pairs:
| Regions often mentioned in news | Reason for being in news |
|---|---|
| 1. North Kivu and Ituri | War between Armenia and Azerbaijan |
| 2. Nagorno-Karabakh | Insurgency in Mozambique |
| 3. Kherson and Zaporizhzhia | Dispute between Israel and Lebanon |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
94. Consider the following statements:
- Statement I: Israel has established diplomatic relations with some Arab States.
- Statement II: The ‘Arab Peace Initiative’ mediated by Saudi Arabia was signed by Israel and the Arab League.
Which one of the following is correct in respect of the above statements?
(a) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, and Statement II is the correct explanation for Statement I.
(b) Both Statement I and Statement II are correct, but Statement II is not the correct explanation for Statement I.
(c) Statement I is correct, but Statement II is incorrect.
(d) Statement I is incorrect, but Statement II is correct.
95. Consider the following pairs with regard to sports awards:
| Award | Purpose |
|---|---|
| 1. Major Dhyan Chand Khel Ratna Award | For the most spectacular and outstanding performance by a sportsperson over the last four years |
| 2. Arjuna Award | For lifetime achievement by a sportsperson |
| 3. Dronacharya Award | To honor eminent coaches who have successfully trained sportspersons or teams |
| 4. Rashtriya Khel Protsahan Puraskar | To recognize the contribution made by sportspersons even after their retirement |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
96. Consider the following statements in respect of the 44th Chess Olympiad, 2022:
- It was the first time that Chess Olympiad was held in India.
- The official mascot was named ‘Thambi’.
- The trophy for the winning team in the open section is the Vera Menchik Cup.
- The trophy for the winning team in the women’s section is the Hamilton-Russell Cup.
How many of the statements given above are correct?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) Only three
(d) All four
97. Consider the following pairs:
| Area of conflict | Country where it is located |
|---|---|
| 1. Donbas | Syria |
| 2. Kachin | Ethiopia |
| 3. Tigray | North Yemen |
How many of the above pairs are correctly matched?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
98. In recent years, Chad, Guinea, Mali, and Sudan caught international attention for which one of the following reasons common to all of them?
(a) Discovery of rich deposits of rare earth elements
(b) Establishment of Chinese military bases
(c) Southward expansion of the Sahara Desert
(d) Successful coups
99. Consider the following heavy industries:
- Fertilizer plants
- Oil refineries
- Steel plants
Green hydrogen is expected to play a significant role in decarbonizing how many of the above industries?
(a) Only one
(b) Only two
(c) All three
(d) None
100. Consider the following statements about G-20:
- The G-20 group was originally established as a platform for the Finance Ministers and Central Bank Governors to discuss international economic and financial issues.
- Digital public infrastructure is one of India’s G-20 priorities.
Which of the statements given above is/are correct?
(a) 1 only
(b) 2 only
(c) Both 1 and 2
(d) Neither 1 nor 2
UPSC Official Answer Key
76. c
77. b
78. d
79. c
80. a
81. a
82. b
83. a
84. d
85. c
86. c
87. c
88. d
89. a
90. d
91. b
92. b
93. d
94. c
95. b
96. b
97. d
98. d
99. c
100. c
IAS Exam Prelims Question Paper: A Comprehensive Guide
The IAS Exam Prelims Question Paper plays a crucial role in the preparation journey of every aspirant aiming to crack the prestigious UPSC Civil Services Examination. Understanding the structure, pattern, and type of questions asked in the IAS Prelims Question Paper can significantly enhance your chances of success.
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The IAS Exam Prelims Question Paper consists of two papers:
- General Studies Paper I: Focuses on topics like History, Geography, Polity, Economy, Science, and Current Affairs.
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