Madhya Pradesh General Knowledge (GK) multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers and explanations

1. Which city is known as the “Heart of India” due to its central location in the country?

A) Bhopal

B) Gwalior

C) Jabalpur

D) Indore

Answer: A) Bhopal
Explanation: Bhopal, the capital city of Madhya Pradesh, is geographically located near the center of India, earning it the nickname “Heart of India.”

2. Which river is referred to as the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh?

A) Yamuna

B) Godavari

C) Narmada

D) Tapi

Answer: C) Narmada
Explanation: The Narmada River is considered the lifeline of Madhya Pradesh as it flows through the state, providing water for drinking, irrigation, and other purposes.

3. The Khajuraho Group of Monuments is located in which district of Madhya Pradesh?

A) Gwalior

B) Khargone

C) Chhatarpur

D) Rewa

Answer: C) Chhatarpur
Explanation: The Khajuraho Group of Monuments, famous for their erotic sculptures, is located in the Chhatarpur district of Madhya Pradesh.

4. Which national park in Madhya Pradesh is known for having the highest density of tigers in India?

A) Bandhavgarh National Park

B) Kanha National Park

C) Pench National Park

D) Satpura National Park

Answer: A) Bandhavgarh National Park
Explanation: Bandhavgarh National Park has the highest density of tigers in India, making it a popular destination for wildlife enthusiasts.

5. Who was the first Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh after it was formed in 1956?

A) Ravi Shankar Shukla

B) Kailash Nath Katju

C) Digvijaya Singh

D) Uma Bharti

Answer: B) Kailash Nath Katju
Explanation: Kailash Nath Katju was the first Chief Minister of Madhya Pradesh after its formation on November 1, 1956.

6. What is the state animal of Madhya Pradesh?

A) Bengal Tiger

B) Indian Elephant

C) Barasingha (Swamp Deer)

D) Indian Leopard

Answer: C) Barasingha (Swamp Deer)
Explanation: The Barasingha, also known as Swamp Deer, is the state animal of Madhya Pradesh and is primarily found in Kanha National Park.

7. In which year was the capital of Madhya Pradesh shifted from Nagpur to Bhopal?

A) 1950

B) 1956

C) 1960

D) 1964

Answer: B) 1956
Explanation: The capital of Madhya Pradesh was shifted from Nagpur to Bhopal in 1956 after the reorganization of states.

8. Which city in Madhya Pradesh is known as the “City of Lakes”?

A) Ujjain

B) Indore

C) Jabalpur

D) Bhopal

Answer: D) Bhopal
Explanation: Bhopal is known as the “City of Lakes” due to its numerous natural and artificial lakes, the most prominent being the Upper Lake and Lower Lake.

9. The Bhimbetka rock shelters, a UNESCO World Heritage Site, are located in which district?

A) Bhopal

B) Raisen

C) Dhar

D) Hoshangabad

Answer: B) Raisen
Explanation: The Bhimbetka rock shelters, which contain prehistoric cave paintings, are located in the Raisen district of Madhya Pradesh.

10. Which historical figure is associated with the city of Ujjain in Madhya Pradesh?

A) Chandragupta Maurya

B) Ashoka

C) Kalidasa

D) Harshavardhana

Answer: C) Kalidasa
Explanation: The ancient city of Ujjain is closely associated with the great Sanskrit poet and playwright Kalidasa, who is believed to have lived and composed many of his works there.

11. Which dance form is the folk dance of Madhya Pradesh?

A) Bihu

B) Bhangra

C) Ghoomar

D) Jawara

Answer: D) Jawara
Explanation: Jawara is a popular folk dance of Madhya Pradesh, traditionally performed during harvest time to celebrate prosperity.

12. Which place in Madhya Pradesh is famous for the Great Stupa built by Emperor Ashoka?

A) Khajuraho

B) Sanchi

C) Gwalior

D) Mandu

Answer: B) Sanchi
Explanation: The Great Stupa at Sanchi, built by Emperor Ashoka, is one of the oldest stone structures in India and a significant Buddhist monument.

13. Which river does the city of Indore lie on?

A) Narmada

B) Chambal

C) Shipra

D) Saraswati

Answer: C) Shipra
Explanation: Indore is located on the banks of the Shipra River, which is a tributary of the Chambal River.

14. What is the name of the mountain range that runs through the central part of Madhya Pradesh?

A) Aravalli Range

B) Vindhya Range

C) Satpura Range

D) Western Ghats

Answer: B) Vindhya Range
Explanation: The Vindhya Range runs through the central part of Madhya Pradesh, separating the northern plains from the Deccan Plateau.

15. Which Mughal emperor built the city of Mandu in Madhya Pradesh?

A) Akbar

B) Jahangir

C) Babur

D) None of the above

Answer: D) None of the above
Explanation: The city of Mandu, also known as Mandav, was built by the Paramara rulers and later came under the control of the Malwa Sultanate. It was not built by a Mughal emperor.

16. In which year was Madhya Pradesh bifurcated to form Chhattisgarh?

A) 1998

B) 2000

C) 2002

D) 2004

Answer: B) 2000
Explanation: Madhya Pradesh was bifurcated on November 1, 2000, to form the new state of Chhattisgarh.

17. Which is the largest city in Madhya Pradesh by population?

A) Jabalpur

B) Bhopal

C) Indore

D) Gwalior

Answer: C) Indore
Explanation: Indore is the largest city in Madhya Pradesh by population and is a major commercial and educational hub of the state.

18. The Pachmarhi hill station is located in which district of Madhya Pradesh?

A) Betul

B) Hoshangabad

C) Raisen

D) Chhindwara

Answer: B) Hoshangabad
Explanation: Pachmarhi is a popular hill station in the Hoshangabad district, known for its natural beauty and pleasant climate.

19. Which river forms the boundary between Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra?

A) Godavari

B) Mahanadi

C) Tapti

D) Wainganga

Answer: D) Wainganga
Explanation: The Wainganga River forms part of the boundary between Madhya Pradesh and Maharashtra.

20. Which is the smallest district of Madhya Pradesh in terms of area?

A) Bhopal

B) Indore

C) Jabalpur

D) Datia

Answer: D) Datia
Explanation: Datia is the smallest district in Madhya Pradesh in terms of area.

21. Which dynasty ruled over Gwalior in the 18th century?

A) Maurya Dynasty

B) Maratha Dynasty

C) Mughal Dynasty

D) Scindia Dynasty

Answer: D) Scindia Dynasty
Explanation: The Scindia dynasty, a Maratha clan, ruled over Gwalior in the 18th century.

22. What is the state bird of Madhya Pradesh?

A) Peacock

B) Indian Roller

C) Greater Flamingo

D) Asian Paradise Flycatcher

Answer: D) Asian Paradise Flycatcher
Explanation: The Asian Paradise Flycatcher is the state bird of Madhya Pradesh, known for its distinct long tail and beautiful plumage.

23. The UNESCO World Heritage Site of Sanchi is primarily associated with which religion?

A) Hinduism

B) Buddhism

C) Jainism

D) Sikhism

Answer: B) Buddhism
Explanation: The Sanchi Stupa is a significant monument associated with Buddhism, containing relics of the Buddha and reflecting the religion’s architectural heritage.

24. Which place in Madhya Pradesh is famous for its diamond mines?

A) Bhopal

B) Katni

C) Panna

D) Guna

Answer: C) Panna
Explanation: Panna is famous for its diamond mines, and the area is a significant source of diamonds in India.

25. Who among the following is known as the “Tiger of Madhya Pradesh” for his role in the freedom struggle?

A) Tatya Tope

B) Rani Durgavati

C) Chandra Shekhar Azad

D) Tantia Bhil

Answer: D) Tantia Bhil
Explanation: Tantia Bhil, known as the “Tiger of Madhya Pradesh,” was a tribal leader who fought against British rule in India.

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