Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers and explanations
Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with answers and explanations
1. Which of the following pairs are correctly matched?
| River | Origin |
|---|---|
| 1. Godavari | Trimbak Hills |
| 2. Kaveri | Amarkantak |
| 3. Narmada | Brahmagiri |
Options:
(a) 1 and 2 only
(b) 1 and 3 only
(c) 2 and 3 only
(d) 1, 2, and 3
Answer: (a) 1 and 2 only
Explanation:
The Godavari River originates from the Trimbak Hills in Maharashtra.
The Kaveri River originates from Talakaveri in the Brahmagiri Hills, not Amarkantak.
The Narmada River originates from Amarkantak, not Brahmagiri.
2. The term ‘GMO’ frequently seen in the news stands for:
(a) Genetically Modified Organism
(b) General Medical Officer
(c) Government Managed Organization
(d) Global Market Outreach
Answer: (a) Genetically Modified Organism
Explanation:
GMO refers to organisms whose genetic material has been altered using genetic engineering techniques, commonly used in agriculture.
3. Which of the following is a Constitutional Body in India?
(a) NITI Aayog
(b) National Human Rights Commission (NHRC)
(c) Election Commission of India
(d) Planning Commission
Answer: (c) Election Commission of India
Explanation:
The Election Commission of India is a constitutional body under Article 324 of the Indian Constitution. NITI Aayog and NHRC are statutory bodies, while the Planning Commission was an advisory body and has now been replaced by NITI Aayog.
4. Which of the following statements is correct about the ‘Paris Agreement’?
(a) It aims to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
(b) It is legally binding on all member countries.
(c) It was adopted at COP15 in Copenhagen.
(d) The United States never signed the Paris Agreement.
Answer: (a) It aims to limit global warming to below 2 degrees Celsius above pre-industrial levels.
Explanation:
The Paris Agreement was adopted at COP21 in Paris and aims to limit global warming to well below 2 degrees Celsius. It is legally binding in certain aspects, but individual commitments (NDCs) are voluntary. The United States did sign the agreement but later withdrew and then rejoined.
5. Which of the following is not a part of the Directive Principles of State Policy in India?
(a) Equal pay for equal work
(b) Right to education
(c) Promotion of international peace and security
(d) Right to form associations or unions
Answer: (d) Right to form associations or unions
Explanation:
The Right to form associations or unions is a Fundamental Right under Article 19 of the Indian Constitution. The other options are part of the Directive Principles of State Policy.
6. The concept of ‘Judicial Review’ in India is borrowed from the constitution of:
(a) United States of America
(b) United Kingdom
(c) Canada
(d) Ireland
Answer: (a) United States of America
Explanation:
The concept of Judicial Review in India is inspired by the U.S. Constitution, allowing the judiciary to review and invalidate laws and actions that violate the Constitution.
7. Which of the following is the largest biosphere reserve in India?
(a) Sundarbans
(b) Gulf of Mannar
(c) Great Nicobar
(d) Nanda Devi
Answer: (c) Great Nicobar
Explanation:
The Great Nicobar Biosphere Reserve is the largest in India, covering an area of approximately 885 square kilometers.
8. Which Article of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of Panchayats?
(a) Article 40
(b) Article 243
(c) Article 370
(d) Article 356
Answer: (b) Article 243
Explanation:
Article 243 of the Indian Constitution provides for the establishment of Panchayats and outlines their powers and responsibilities.
9. Which of the following is not an official language as per the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution?
(a) Tulu
(b) Dogri
(c) Maithili
(d) Konkani
Answer: (a) Tulu
Explanation:
Tulu is not included in the Eighth Schedule of the Indian Constitution, which lists the official languages of India.
10. Which of the following is not correctly matched regarding the sources of Indian Constitution?
(a) Fundamental Rights – USA
(b) Directive Principles of State Policy – Ireland
(c) Emergency Provisions – Germany
(d) Judicial Review – Canada
Answer: (d) Judicial Review – Canada
Explanation:
Judicial Review is borrowed from the USA, not Canada. The other pairs are correctly matched with their respective sources.