Latest August 2024 Current Affairs Quiz with answer and explanations

Q. Why were the swimming portions of the #triathlon_races in the #Seine_River initially in jeopardy?
a) Due to high temperatures
b) Due to high bacteria levels from runoff
c) Due to a strike by lifeguards
d) Due to construction delays

Answer: b) Due to high bacteria levels from runoff
Heavy rains, influenced by climate change, carried runoff from the urban environment into the Seine River, leading to higher bacteria levels which initially jeopardized the swimming portions of the triathlon races.

Q. Which three Naga communities are collectively referred to as the #Zeliangrong_community?
a) Tangkhul, Mao, and Maram
b) Zeme, Liangmai, and Rongmei
c) Thadou, Hmar, and Paite
d) Anal, Chiru, and Kharam

Answer: b) Zeme, Liangmai, and Rongmei
The Zeliangrong community is a collective term for three Naga communities: Zeme, Liangmai, and Rongmei.

Q. Under which #article of the #Indian #Constitution was Preeti Sudan appointed as the Chairperson of the UPSC?
a) Article 315
b) Article 316(1A)
c) Article 317
d) Article 320

Answer: b) Article 316(1A)
Preeti Sudan was appointed as the Chairperson of the #UPSC under clause (1A) of Article 316 of the Indian Constitution.

Q. Who was the #first_woman_to_head_the_UPSC before Preeti Sudan?
a) Sushma Swaraj
b) Indira Gandhi
c) R.M. Bathew
d) Aruna Roy
Answer: c) R.M. Bathew
R.M. Bathew was the first woman to head the UPSC, serving as the Chairperson from 1992 to 1996.

Q. Who was appointed as the #new_Chairperson_of_the_Union_Public_Service_Commission (#UPSC) in August 2024?
a) Manoj Soni
b) R.M. Bathew
c) Preeti Sudan
d) K. Sivan
Answer: c) Preeti Sudan
Preeti Sudan, a former Union Health Secretary and a member of the UPSC, was appointed as the Chairperson of the UPSC in August 2024.

Q. Which district in Kerala was ranked 13th in the #Landslide_Atlas of India prepared by #ISRO’s National Remote Sensing Centre in 2023?
A) Thrissur
B) Palakkad
C) Malappuram
D) Wayanad
Answer: D) Wayanad
According to the provided information, Wayanad is ranked 13th among the 147 districts in the Landslide Atlas of India.

Q. Which commission recommended guidelines for the appointment and removal of #Governors to ensure fair practices?
a) Sarkaria Commission
b) Punchhi Commission
c) Second Administrative Reforms Commission
d) Malimath Committee
Answer: a) Sarkaria Commission
The Sarkaria Commission, established in 1983, recommended guidelines for the appointment and removal of Governors to minimize central interference in state matters and to ensure fair practices. The Punchhi Commission also made recommendations on this issue, but the Sarkaria Commission is more widely recognized for its initial comprehensive study on Centre-State relations.

Q. Which of the following Articles of the Indian Constitution deals with the appointment of the Governor of a state?
a) Article 153
b) Article 155
c) Article 156
d) Article 157
Answer: b) Article 155
Article 155 of the Indian Constitution states that the Governor of a state shall be appointed by the President by warrant under his hand and seal. Articles 153, 156, and 157 deal with the general provisions, term of office, and qualifications for the Governor, respectively.

Q. Why was #Puja_Khedkar’s candidature cancelled by the Union Public Service Commission (#UPSC)?
A. She was found guilty of cheating during the examination.
B. She submitted false certificates for the OBC and PwBD categories.
C. She acted in contravention of the Civil Services Examination-2022 Rules.
D. She failed to respond to the show-cause notice issued to her.
Answer: C. She acted in contravention of the Civil Services Examination-2022 Rules.
Puja Khedkar was found guilty of acting in contravention of the Civil Services Examination-2022 Rules, which led to the cancellation of her candidature.

Q. Which factor contributes to woody encroachment by promoting tree growth over grasses?
A) Decrease in atmospheric CO2 levels
B) Increased fire frequency
C) Increased atmospheric CO2 levels
D) Decreased rainfall
Answer: C) Increased atmospheric CO2 levels
Higher #atmospheric #CO2 levels favor the growth of trees over grasses because trees use the C3 #photosynthetic pathway, which is more efficient under high CO2 conditions, allowing them to outcompete grasses.

Q. What is #woody_encroachment?
A) The increase of grass species in forested areas
B) The conversion of open habitats to habitats with greater tree cover and/or shrub density
C) The decline of bird species in forested areas
D) The increase of agricultural lands in forested areas
Answer: B) The conversion of open habitats to habitats with greater tree cover and/or shrub density
Woody encroachment refers to the process where open habitats such as grasslands and savannahs are gradually converted into areas with more trees and shrubs, leading to a loss of the original open ecosystem characteristics.

Q. What recent development has increased tensions between India and China at #Pangong_Lake?
A) Construction of a dam
B) Building of a bridge by China
C) Establishment of a trade route
D) Development of a tourist resort
Answer: B) Building of a bridge by China
China has built a bridge connecting the north and south banks of Pangong Lake, enhancing its strategic dominance and causing increased tensions.

Q. Which state recorded the highest number of deaths due to #H1N1 in India till June-end?
a) Gujarat
b) Haryana
c) Punjab
d) Rajasthan
Answer: c) Punjab
Punjab recorded the highest number of deaths due to H1N1 in India till June-end, with a total of 41 deaths.

Q. Who represented the Government of India at the swearing-in ceremony of the #new_President_of_Iran, Dr. Masoud Pezeshkiadn?
A) Narendra Modi
B) S. Jaishankar
C) Nitin Gadkari
D) Rajnath Singh
Answer: C) Nitin Gadkari
Nitin Gadkari, the Minister of Road Transport and Highways, represented the Government of India at the swearing-in ceremony of the new President of Iran, Dr. Masoud Pezeshkian, during his visit to Tehran.

Q. Where is #Chabahar_Port located?
A) Northern Iran
B) Southeastern Iran
C) Southwestern Iran
D) Northwestern Iran
Answer: B) Southeastern Iran
Chabahar Port is situated in southeastern Iran on the Gulf of Oman, in the Sistan-Baluchistan province.

Q. Which river flows through the #Sonai_Rupai_Wildlife_Sanctuary?
A) Brahmaputra
B) Manas
C) Subansiri
D) Beki
ans. B) Manas
The #Manas_River, a major tributary of the Brahmaputra, flows through the Sonai-Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary. This river plays a crucial role in maintaining the sanctuary’s ecosystem.
The Sonai-Rupai Wildlife Sanctuary is located in the state of Assam, India. It is situated in the foothills of the Himalayas, providing a diverse habitat for a variety of wildlife.

Q. Where does the #Chaliyar_River_originate?
A) Anamalai Hills
B) Wayanad Hills
C) Nilgiri Hills
D) Western Ghats
Answer: C) Nilgiri Hills
The Chaliyar River originates from the Elambalari Hills located in the #Nilgiri_Hills of Tamil Nadu. It flows through the states of Tamil Nadu and Kerala.

Q. What is significant about Manu Bhaker’s bronze medal win?
A) It was her first Olympic appearance.
B) She is the first Indian woman shooter to win an Olympic medal.
C) She won gold in the same event.
D) She set a new world record.

ans.b

Q. What is the main objective of the #Pradhan_Mantri_Surya_Ghar_Muft_Bijli_Yojna?
a) To provide free electric vehicles
b) To offer free solar-powered electricity to households
c) To subsidize coal power plants
d) To reduce electricity tariffs for urban areas
Answer: b) To offer free solar-powered electricity to households
The primary objective of the Pradhan Mantri Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojna is to provide households with free electricity generated from solar power, promoting renewable energy and reducing dependence on traditional electricity sources.

Q. What kind of tasks are drones under the #Namo_Drone_Didi_Scheme primarily used for?
a) Delivering mail
b) Agricultural activities
c) Policing urban areas
d) Surveying construction sites
Answer: b) Agricultural activities
The drones are primarily used for agricultural activities such as crop monitoring, spraying pesticides, and assessing field conditions, which helps in improving agricultural productivity and efficiency.

Q. What is #Methylene_Diphenyl_Diisocyanate (#MDI) commonly used for?
a) Food preservation
b) Pharmaceutical production
c) Manufacturing polyurethane foams
d) Water purification
Answer: c) Manufacturing polyurethane foams
MDI is primarily used in the production of polyurethane foams, which are widely used for insulation, furniture, and automotive seating.

Q. What is the maximum loan amount available under the MUDRA scheme?
a) ₹1 lakh
b) ₹5 lakh
c) ₹10 lakh
d) ₹20 lakh
Answer: d) ₹20 lakh
Under the MUDRA scheme, The limit of Mudra loans will be enhanced to ₹20 lakh from ₹10 lakh for those who have repaid previous loans under the ‘Tarun’ category.

Q. Which of the following is not a type of #Customs_Duty?
a) Basic Customs Duty (BCD)
b) Countervailing Duty (CVD)
c) Special Additional Duty (SAD)
d) Goods and Services Tax (GST)
Answer: d) Goods and Services Tax (GST)
GST is a tax on the supply of goods and services within the country and is not a type of Customs Duty. BCD, CVD, and SAD are all types of Customs Duties.

Q. What is an ‘Ad Valorem Duty’?
a) A fixed percentage of the value of goods
b) A fixed amount per unit of goods
c) A duty based on the weight of the goods
d) A duty based on the volume of the goods
Answer: a) A fixed percentage of the value of goods
Ad Valorem Duty is calculated as a percentage of the value of the goods being imported or exported. It is a common form of Customs Duty.

Q. What is #Customs_Duty?
a) A tax imposed on the sale of goods within the country
b) A tax levied on goods imported into or exported out of the country
c) A tax on income
d) A tax on property transactions
Answer: b) A tax levied on goods imported into or exported out of the country
Customs Duty is a tax imposed by the government on the import and export of goods. It is used to regulate the movement of goods across borders and to protect domestic industries.

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